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Why are rivers important for the country’s economy?

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 3
Social Science Class 9 History
Drainage 3
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 6

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  1. Rivers are highly important for the country¡¦s economy. Following are some of the points which indicate the importance of rivers for the country¡¦s economy:
    • The rivers contain natural fresh (sweet) water which is required for the survival of most of the animals including man.
    • They provide water for irrigation and cultivation.
    • They make soil rich and arable which can be easily brought under cultivation without much labour.
    • Used for navigation and transport thus, important for commercial activities.
    • Estuaries near the sea-shores, where the sweet water mixes freely with the salty water of the oceans, have proved one of the most biologically productive areas of the world.
    • The rivers are being harnessed for generating hydro-electric power.
    • Some lakes are also important tourist spots e.g. Dal Lake, Nainital etc

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  2. Rivers are crucial for a country’s economy as they:
    – Provide water for agriculture, industries, and households, supporting irrigation and industrial processes.
    – Serve as natural transportation routes, fostering trade, commerce, and regional connectivity.
    – Enable hydroelectric power generation, meeting energy needs sustainably.
    – Support fishing activities, contributing to livelihoods and protein supply.
    – Attract tourism, generating revenue.
    – Preserve biodiversity, offer ecosystem services, and enhance soil fertility, promoting agricultural productivity. Rivers, thus, play a pivotal role in economic development, resource sustenance, and livelihoods.

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