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Why are oxidation-reduction reactions also called redox reactions?

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Oxidation-reduction reactions involve the simultaneous occurrence of oxidation and reduction processes. The term “redox” is derived from the words “reduction” and “oxidation,” reflecting this dual nature of the reactions.

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  1. Oxidation-reduction reactions are commonly referred to as redox reactions due to the simultaneous occurrence of oxidation and reduction processes within the same chemical reaction. In these reactions, one substance undergoes oxidation, involving the loss of electrons, while another substance undergoes reduction, involving the gain of electrons. The term “redox” is a portmanteau of “reduction” and “oxidation,” emphasizing the interdependence of these processes. Redox reactions are fundamental in electron transfer, energy production, and various chemical transformations, making the term “redox” a concise and descriptive way to characterize the dynamic exchange of electrons that defines these reactions.

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