Who were the Moderates? How did they propose to struggle against British rule?

The Moderates in India’s Freedom Struggle:

1. Leadership: Dadabhai Naoroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and Surendranath Banerjee were prominent Moderate leaders within the Indian National Congress.

2. Strategic Approach: They advocated a cautious and constitutional approach, avoiding radical measures against British rule.

3. Methods of Protest: Moderates used peaceful methods such as petitions, discussions, and resolutions within the Indian National Congress to convey Indian grievances.

4. Demand for Reforms: They pushed for gradual reforms within the British system, including expansion of legislative councils, civil service reforms, and Indian representation in administration.

5. Focus on Education and Social Development: Emphasized the importance of education, social reforms, and economic progress for India’s advancement.

6. Criticism: Criticized by some for their passive approach, seen as accommodating the British instead of adopting more aggressive measures against colonial rule.

The Moderates aimed for reforms through peaceful and constitutional means, prioritizing dialogue and cooperation with the British to gradually attain political advancements and socio-economic development for India.