Qutbuddin Aibak, a former slave of Muhammad Ghori, founded the Slave Dynasty in 1206 AD after Ghori’s death. As the first Sultan of Delhi, he consolidated Turkish rule in North India and laid the foundation for future expansion. His successors, especially Iltutmish, further strengthened the dynasty, establishing stable governance in the region. ANSWER: (A) Qutbuddin Aibak
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Qutbuddin Aibak founded the Slave Dynasty after the death of his master, Muhammad Ghori, in 1206 AD. Unlike temporary military commanders, Aibak established an independent kingdom in Delhi and Lahore, laying the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate. His rule emphasized consolidating Turkish authority, stabilizing administration, and strengthening Muslim power in North India. Although his reign was short, he initiated major architectural works like the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque and began the construction of the Qutub Minar. His successors, particularly Iltutmish, expanded and organized the empire further. Aibak’s leadership marked the beginning of nearly a century of Slave Dynasty rule.