Alauddin Khilji was the first Sultan of Delhi to launch systematic campaigns into South India. His general Malik Kafur led expeditions against the Yadavas, Hoysalas, Kakatiyas and Pandyas. These campaigns brought immense wealth to the Delhi Sultanate and extended Alauddin’s influence over large parts of the peninsula, though he did not annex the region directly.
ANSWER: (B) Alauddin Khilji
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Alauddin Khilji recognized that southern India was wealthy due to flourishing trade, fertile agriculture, and powerful kingdoms like the Yadavas, Hoysalas, Kakatiyas, and Pandyas. Instead of directly conquering these regions, he sent his general Malik Kafur on extensive expeditions between 1308 and 1311. These campaigns brought enormous treasure, including gold, jewels, elephants, and horses, strengthening the Sultanate’s economy. The southern rulers were forced to accept Alauddin’s supremacy and pay annual tribute. Although he did not annex the south, his campaigns expanded Delhi’s influence across the peninsula. This made Alauddin one of the most ambitious rulers of medieval India.
ANSWER:
(B) Alauddin Khilji