Who was the first Muslim woman ruler of northern India or the first woman to rule Delhi?
Razia Sultan was the first and only Muslim woman ruler of Delhi. Chosen by her father Iltutmish because of her intelligence and leadership qualities, she ruled from 1236 to 1240 AD. Razia tried to establish a strong administration, but opposition from Turkish nobles and internal rebellions weakened her rule, eventually leading to her downfall. ANSWER: (C) Razia Sultan
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Razia Sultan remains a symbol of courage and leadership in Indian history. At a time when women rarely held public authority, she openly led armies, administered justice, and appeared unveiled in court, displaying confidence and independence. Her decision to appoint Jamaluddin Yaqut, an Abyssinian slave, to a high position angered Turkish nobles, who believed only Turks should hold power. This opposition triggered rebellions that weakened her rule. Razia attempted to regain control but was eventually defeated and killed. Despite her short reign, her bold leadership and refusal to follow gender limitations make her one of the most inspiring women rulers.
ANSWER:
(C) Razia Sultan