Bairam Khan served as Akbar’s guardian and regent during his early years. When Humayun died in 1556, Akbar was only thirteen. Bairam Khan assumed responsibility for protecting him, managing the empire and leading military campaigns. His greatest achievement was defeating Hemu in the Second Battle of Panipat, ensuring Akbar’s secure accession. He controlled political affairs, suppressed rebellions and strengthened central authority. His loyalty and capable administration provided the stable foundation on which Akbar later built his vast empire. Only after Akbar matured did he relieve Bairam Khan of his regency, marking the end of his guardianship.