Babur was the first to introduce the Persian Timurid concept of Charbagh gardens in India, incorporating flowing water, canals, fountains, symmetry and shaded spaces. Being deeply fond of nature, he expressed in the Baburnama his disappointment with India’s natural landscape and thus sought to recreate Central Asian-style gardens. His gardens in Agra, Kabul and other regions used water as a central design element, symbolizing paradise in Islamic tradition. This tradition later flourished under Mughal rulers like Akbar, Jahangir and Shah Jahan, but its foundation was firmly laid by Babur, making him the pioneer of Mughal garden culture.