Alauddin Khalji famously stated this line to emphasize that state welfare was above religious law in governance. He believed strong administration, economic control and political stability required decisions based on practicality, not just Sharia. This philosophy shaped his reforms and strengthened the Sultanate’s central authority. ANSWER: (B) Alauddin Khalji
Who said, “I give orders that are beneficial to the state. I do not know whether the Sharia law allows them or not.” (A) Iltutmish (B) Alauddin Khalji (C) Balban (D) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
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Alauddin Khalji’s famous remark reflects his pragmatic approach to governance. Faced with conspiracies, economic instability and external threats, he believed that the Sultan must prioritize state welfare above religious considerations. His statement highlighted that he enacted policies—such as strict price controls, market reforms and curbs on noble gatherings—based solely on administrative necessity. Alauddin felt that relying strictly on Sharia would limit his ability to address the Sultanate’s challenges. His bold, practical outlook allowed him to make decisive reforms that stabilized his empire. This line remains one of the most notable expressions of medieval Indian political thought.