Who is the author of Raghuvansh epic?
The “Raghuvansha,” often referred to as the “Raghuvamsha,” is an epic poem composed by the an ancient Indian poet. The poem explores themes of duty, righteousness, valor, and the moral qualities of the Raghu kings. It also highlights the ideals of kingship and dharma (righteous duty).
Share
The epic poem “Raghuvansh” was written by the ancient Indian poet Kalidasa. Kalidasa is one of the most celebrated poets and playwrights in classical Sanskrit literature. “Raghuvansh” narrates the history of the Raghu dynasty, specifically focusing on the life and exploits of King Dilipa and his successors, leading up to the birth and reign of Lord Rama. Kalidasa is also renowned for other significant works such as “Shakuntala” and “Meghaduta.”
The “Raghuvansha,” often referred to as the “Raghuvamsha,” is an epic poem composed by the ancient Indian poet Kalidasa. Kalidasa is renowned as one of the greatest poets in classical Sanskrit literature, and the “Raghuvansha” is considered one of his masterpieces.
Here are some key points about the “Raghuvansha”:
[A] Author: Kalidasa, who is believed to have lived in the 4th to 5th centuries CE, is attributed as the author of the “Raghuvansha.”
[B] Subject: The “Raghuvansha” primarily focuses on the lineage (vansha) of the Raghu dynasty, particularly highlighting the life and achievements of the legendary king Raghu. Raghu is an ancestor of the epic’s central character, Lord Rama.
[C] Connection with the Ramayana: While the “Raghuvansha” itself does not narrate the events of the Ramayana, it serves as a continuation of the epic. The poem starts with the birth of Dilipa, an ancestor of Lord Rama, and traces the history of the Raghu dynasty up to the birth of Rama.
[D] Description of Characters: The “Raghuvansha” provides vivid descriptions of various characters in the Raghu dynasty, their virtues, and their contributions. Kalidasa’s poetic language and narrative skill bring these characters to life.
[E] Literary Style: As with Kalidasa’s other works, the “Raghuvansha” is celebrated for its poetic excellence, elegant use of language, and portrayal of emotions. The poet’s mastery in the use of similes and metaphors is evident throughout the epic.
[F] Themes: The poem explores themes of duty, righteousness, valor, and the moral qualities of the Raghu kings. It also highlights the ideals of kingship and dharma (righteous duty).
[G] Influence: The “Raghuvansha” has had a profound impact on classical Indian literature. Its influence can be seen in later works, and it has been praised for its literary and cultural significance.
Kalidasa’s “Raghuvansha” stands as a testament to the rich literary heritage of ancient India and continues to be studied and admired for its poetic brilliance and cultural insights.