Who is credited with the construction of the Siri Fort and the Hazar Satun Palace (Palace of Thousand Pillars) in Delhi?
The Siri Fort and the large palace complex (often called Hazar Satoon or Thousand-Pillared Palace) are constructions associated with Alauddin Khalji’s extensive building programme in Delhi, undertaken to fortify and embellish the capital during his rule. ANSWER: (B) Alauddin Khalji
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Alauddin Khalji (r. 1296–1316) undertook significant construction in Delhi, including the building of the Siri Fort — a major defensive enclosure — and grand palace structures (referred to in chronicles as the Hazar Satoon or Thousand-Pillared Palace). These works reflected his desire to secure and monumentalise the capital, providing defensive strength and courtly grandeur. The ruins and archaeological traces in the area correspond to the extensive public and military architecture financed during his reign.