Who introduced the practice of “Daag” (marking on horses) and “Huliya” (soldier’s identification mark) in the field of military administration?
Alauddin Khalji introduced strict military controls — including Daag (branding horses) and Huliya (soldier identifiers) — to prevent theft, verify service and maintain a dependable, accountable cavalry. These measures helped professionalise the army and reduce fraud and desertion. ANSWER: (B) Alauddin Khalji
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As part of his military reforms, Alauddin Khalji enforced detailed identification systems: Daag (branding or marking horses) and Huliya (distinctive marks or documents for soldiers). These measures ensured the Sultanate could track mounts and men, discourage theft, prevent imposture and maintain an organised, loyal force. By formalising identification and inspection, Alauddin reduced corruption and enhanced logistical control — key to creating the more permanent standing forces required by his defensive and expansionist policies.