Malik Ambar, the Abyssinian minister of Ahmednagar, was the first to brilliantly utilize the Marathas’ ‘Bargigiri’ (guerrilla warfare) system against the Mughal forces. He trained the Maratha light cavalry to harass, cut supplies and evade direct confrontation, achieving significant success against Emperors Akbar and Jahangir. Ambar’s strategic genius in perfecting these tactics provided a working model for Shivaji, who later adopted and elevated ‘Bargigiri’ as the core of the independent Maratha military strategy.