Firoz Shah Tughlaq assumed the title “Sayyid-us-Salatin,” meaning “Chief of the Sultans,” during his reign over the Delhi Sultanate from 1351 to 1388. This honorific was acknowledged by his contemporaries and reflected the recognition he received from the Caliph, further legitimizing his authority among other regional sultans of the period. ANSWER: (D) Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Who assumed the title of “Sayyid-us-Salatin”? (A) Iltutmish (B) Muhammad bin Tughlaq (C) Balban (D) Firoz Shah Tughlaq
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The title “Sayyid-us-Salatin,” which translates to “Leader of the Sultans,” was adopted by “Firoz Shah Tughlaq” as a mark of supreme honor and legitimacy. His assumption of this title was significant as it demonstrated the respect and recognition he enjoyed both within his own kingdom and by the Caliph, the religious and spiritual leader of the Islamic world. Firoz Shah Tughlaq’s reign, from 1351 to 1388, was noted for administrative reforms, architectural development and efforts to stabilize the Delhi Sultanate after periods of chaos. The title further reinforced his authority over other rulers in the region.