The Trinity of Carnatic Music consists of Tyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar and Shyama Shastri. They composed kritis that shaped Carnatic music, with unique styles blending devotion, melody and rhythmic excellence in their compositions.
Class 6 NCERT Arts Chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music solutions
Class 6 Visual Arts Textbook chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
The Trinity of Carnatic Music refers to Tyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar and Shyama Shastri, three legendary 18th-century composers.
• Tyagaraja (1767–1847) composed devotional kritis mainly in praise of Lord Rama. His songs are emotionally rich and often feature Bhakti Rasa.
• Muthuswami Dikshitar (1775–1835) was a scholar in Sanskrit, composing kritis with complex ragas and tala structures, praising various deities.
• Shyama Shastri (1762–1827) specialized in intricate rhythmic patterns and composed many masterpieces dedicated to Goddess Kamakshi.
Their contributions laid the foundation for Carnatic music’s modern repertoire.