Mahmud Ghaznavi proudly referred to himself as an “idol breaker” due to his repeated destruction of temples and religious idols during his campaigns in India, especially at Somnath. This title enhanced his religious image among his supporters. However, his underlying motive was largely economic, as he sought wealth to strengthen his Central Asian empire. ANSWER: (A) Mahmud Ghaznavi
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Mahmud Ghaznavi used the title “Idol Breaker” to enhance his religious reputation among his supporters and justify his raids on wealthy temples. The destruction of temples like Somnath in Gujarat made him famous across the Islamic world. However, his actions were driven more by economic motives than religious zeal, as Indian temples stored immense wealth in gold, silver, and jewels. These resources funded his large army, architectural projects, and expansionist campaigns in Central Asia. His self-given title helped create an image of a champion of Islam, even though his primary goal was to accumulate wealth and consolidate political power.
ANSWER:
(A) Mahmud Ghaznavi