Alauddin Khalji called himself “Sikander-i-Sani” or “Alexander II” to project his military power and ambition. Like Alexander the Great, he aimed to conquer vast territories and establish an unchallenged empire. The title highlighted his victories in Gujarat, Ranthambore, Chittor and Deccan regions, symbolizing his military supremacy. ANSWER: (A) Alauddin Khalji
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Alauddin Khalji adopted the grand title “Sikander-i-Sani,” meaning “Second Alexander,” to emphasize his military successes and imperial aspirations. Inspired by Alexander the Great’s conquests, Alauddin sought to portray himself as an invincible warrior-king. His campaigns in Gujarat, Rajasthan, Malwa, Devagiri, Warangal and the deep south demonstrated his determination to build a powerful empire. The title also served a political purpose by enhancing his royal image and intimidating rivals. Through his disciplined army, strict market reforms and expansionist policies, Alauddin earned a formidable reputation that justified his assumption of this prestigious title.