Which type of mountain is formed when magma solidifies in the vent and the surrounding cone erodes away?
A Volcanic Neck (or plug) is a landform created when magma hardens inside the “throat” or vent of an active volcano. Over millions of years, the softer outer layers of the volcanic cone are eroded away by wind and water, leaving behind the hard, resistant igneous core as a prominent, vertical tower of rock. ANSWER: (B) Volcanic Neck
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Geomorphologically, a Volcanic Neck is a “residual” landform of volcanic origin. Shiprock in New Mexico and Devil’s Tower in Wyoming are classic examples. These features provide geologists with a rare look at the internal “plumbing” of ancient volcanoes. Because the basalt or granite that solidifies in the vent is much harder than the ash and cinder forming the surrounding cone, it survives long after the rest of the mountain has vanished. This process demonstrates the power of differential erosion—where different rock types wear away at different rates, creating striking, isolated landmarks.