Which Sultan of Delhi is credited with creating the ‘Diwan-i-Waquf’ – a department related to state expenditure?
Jalaluddin Firoz Khalji established the ‘Diwan-i-Waquf,’ a department responsible for overseeing state expenditure and managing waqf (endowment) properties during the Delhi Sultanate. This administrative innovation helped organize and control financial matters related to charitable and religious endowments under his reign. ANSWER: (D) Jalaluddin Firoz Khalji
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During his rule, Jalaluddin Firoz Khalji introduced the ‘Diwan-i-Waquf’, a specialized department dedicated to managing state expenditure, particularly focusing on waqf or religious endowments. This department ensured proper supervision and administration of charitable trusts and revenues, which enhanced the efficiency and accountability of financial affairs in the Sultanate. Jalaluddin’s establishment of Diwan-i-Waquf marked an important step in the administrative evolution of the Delhi Sultanate, reflecting his efforts to systematize governance and control fiscal matters related to state expenses and religious institutions.