Which of the following was a major effect of the Industrial Revolution on European trade during the 19th century?
The correct answer is B. The Industrial Revolution increased production in Europe, creating a greater need for raw materials and new markets. This led to expanded European trade and intensified colonial competition during the 19th century.
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The correct answer is B. During the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution caused a surge in European manufacturing. Factories needed more raw materials and consumers for finished goods. Consequently, European nations expanded trade networks, sought new markets, and increased their economic influence globally, which also intensified colonial expansion and competition.