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Which of the following schools of thought emphasized direct knowledge and individual enlightenment?
The school of thought that emphasized direct knowledge and individual enlightenment is Buddhism. Founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) in the 5th century BCE, Buddhism teaches that personal insight and experiential understanding are crucial for achieving enlightenment (nirvana). Through practices such as meditation, mindfulness, and the study of the Four Noble Truths, individuals are encouraged to explore their own experiences and insights rather than relying solely on external authorities or texts, fostering a path to self-realization and liberation from suffering.
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Buddhism emphasizes personal enlightenment through self-awareness, meditation, and the pursuit of knowledge. By understanding the nature of suffering and practicing mindfulness, individuals can attain nirvana—a state of liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth. This path promotes inner peace and spiritual growth. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.
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