Which of the following options indicates the products formed after breakdown of the glucose in our muscle cells when there is lack of oxygen?
The correct option is (B). When there is a lack of oxygen, muscle cells perform anaerobic respiration, breaking down glucose into lactic acid and releasing a small amount of energy. Hence, the products formed are lactic acid and energy.
Class 10 Science Sample Paper for half yearly Exam 2025-26
Half Yearly Exam Sample Paper 2025-26
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In the absence of sufficient oxygen, our muscle cells undergo anaerobic respiration. In this process, glucose is partially broken down to form lactic acid and a small amount of energy is released. This lactic acid accumulates in muscles, causing pain and fatigue after heavy exercise. When enough oxygen becomes available, lactic acid is converted back to carbon dioxide and water. Thus, the correct answer is that lactic acid and energy are produced during anaerobic respiration in human muscle cells. The correct option is (B).