The Harmattan is known as the “doctor wind” in West Africa. It blows from the Sahara Desert toward the coast. Its name comes from the fact that it is very dry and cool, which provides a healthy relief from the humid, sticky weather of the tropics. It helps people feel better and reduces the presence of moisture-loving insects and germs. ANSWER: (A) Harmattan
Which of the following local winds is also called the doctor wind? (A) Harmattan (B) Sirocco (C) Foehn (D) Chinook
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In the hot and humid regions of West Africa, the air can often feel heavy and uncomfortable. When the Harmattan blows during the winter months, it brings a dry, parched air mass from the desert. Even though it carries some dust, people call it the “doctor” because it makes the environment feel much fresher. High humidity often allows diseases and mosquitoes to thrive, so the arrival of this dry wind is seen as a healing event that improves public health and comfort. It is a great example of a wind that is welcomed by the local people.
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