All of the options are true regarding Shivaji’s land revenue system. He set the initial tax at 33%, later raising it to 40%. He opposed intermediaries like Zamindars and adopted the Ryotwari system (direct collection from the cultivators). He also introduced standard measurement tools, replacing older methods, for accurate assessment. Answer is (D) All of the above
Share
All of the above statements are true concerning Shivaji’s progressive land revenue system. The system was based on actual measurement, for which he introduced the use of measuring rods and standard sticks. He followed the Ryotwari system, dealing directly with the cultivators and largely suppressing the intermediaries. The initial revenue rate was 33%, which was scientifically assessed and later increased to 40% to meet the rising costs of the state, ensuring both fairness to the peasant and a reliable income for the state.