Mount Fuji is NOT a residual mountain; it is a Volcanic mountain (specifically a stratovolcano). Residual mountains, like the Aravallis, Vindhyas and Appalachians, are the remnants of old, high mountain ranges that have been worn down by millions of years of erosion. Mount Fuji, however, was built up by the accumulation of erupted lava and ash. ANSWER: (A) Mount Fuji
Which of the following is NOT an example of a Residual Mountain? (A) Mount Fuji (B) Vindhyachal (C) Aravalli (D) Appalachian
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In geomorphology, Mount Fuji is classified as an extrusive volcanic peak, built through successive layers of eruptive material. Conversely, Residual Mountains (or Relict Mountains) are “mountains of denudation.” Ranges like the Aravallis in India or the Appalachians in the USA were once towering fold mountains that have been systematically eroded by wind, water and ice over geological eras. What remains today are the harder, resistant rock cores. Mount Fuji is a constructive landform, whereas residual mountains are the final stage of a mountain’s life cycle, representing the enduring remnants of Earth’s ancient crustal movements.