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Urban local bodies are responsible for a wide range of functions related to the governance and administration of urban areas, including managing public health, sanitation, waste management, and infrastructure development. However, a function that is NOT typically under their purview is national defense. National defense is a responsibility of the central government and military, and urban local bodies do not engage in matters related to national security or defense policies. Instead, their focus remains on local governance and the provision of essential services to improve the quality of life for urban residents.
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Urban local bodies are responsible for local governance functions such as organizing health camps, managing garbage collection, ensuring sanitation, and promoting local economic development. Their role is to address the immediate needs of urban communities and improve the quality of life at the city or town level. However, they do not deal with matters of national importance, such as defense, which fall under the jurisdiction of the central government. This division of responsibilities allows urban local bodies to focus on efficiently managing city-specific services and infrastructure. Therefore option 2 is correct.
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