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Which of the following is a common Indian festival celebrated with different names in various regions?
A common Indian festival celebrated under different names in various regions is Makar Sankranti, which marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn. Known as Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Uttarayan in Gujarat, and Magh Bihu in Assam, this festival symbolizes the harvest season and is celebrated with unique customs and traditions specific to each region. Despite the variations in name and practice, the festival embodies a shared cultural significance of gratitude and joy for the bountiful harvest.
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The festival celebrated across India with different regional names is Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights. It signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil, commemorating the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana, as well as the goddess Lakshmi’s arrival. While it is called Diwali in most regions, other names include Deepavali in South India, Bandi Chhor Divas in Punjab, and Kali Puja in West Bengal. The festival is marked by lighting oil lamps, bursting fireworks, exchanging sweets, and decorating homes, showcasing the rich cultural diversity and unity within the celebration. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.
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