The Panama Canal is operated by the lock system. This engineering mechanism raises and lowers ships between different water levels along the canal, facilitating their transit between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
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The correct answer is: [D] Panama Canal. The Panama Canal is operated by a lock system, making it possible for ships to navigate through the canal’s different water levels. The lock system consists of a series of chambers that raise or lower vessels to match the water level of the canal at various points along its route. This engineering feat allows ships to transit between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, bypassing the need to sail around the southern tip of South America. The lock system plays a crucial role in the efficient operation of the Panama Canal, facilitating the transit of thousands of vessels each year. It significantly shortens the travel distance and time for maritime trade between the eastern and western hemispheres, making the Panama Canal one of the world’s busiest and most important waterways for global commerce and navigation.