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Which of the following has more inertia: (a) a rubber ball and a stone of the same size? (b) a bicycle and a train? (c) a five- rupees coin and a one-rupee coin?

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 8 Force and Laws of Motion Page No. 91 Question 1. NCERT Questions Exercises
9th Science Chapter 8 Force and Laws of Motion
NCERT Academic Session 2023-2024
CBSE Board and Others state Board

Description:
Force refers to an influence causing motion changes. Newton’s Three Laws of Motion elucidate how forces affect objects: 1. Objects stay at rest or move uniformly unless acted upon (inertia). 2. Force equals mass times acceleration. 3. For every action, there’s an equal and opposite reaction (action-reaction principle).

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1 Answer

  1. Inertia, a property of matter, is tied to an object’s mass.

    (a) Between a rubber ball and a stone of the same size, the stone likely possesses more inertia because stones generally have a greater mass compared to rubber balls.

    (b) Comparing a bicycle to a train, the train exhibits more inertia due to its substantially larger mass compared to the bicycle.

    (c) In the case of a five-rupee coin and a one-rupee coin, the five-rupee coin is expected to have more inertia owing to its typically greater mass relative to the one-rupee coin.

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