Which of the following generals of Alauddin Khalji became the first Sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty?
Ghazi Malik, who served under Alauddin Khalji, later became the first ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty. After establishing control, he took the title Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq and founded the new ruling house in Delhi. His rise marked the end of the Khalji dynasty’s rule. ANSWER: (B) Ghazi Malik
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Ghazi Malik was one of Alauddin Khalji’s trusted military commanders. After the decline of the Khalji dynasty, he took advantage of political instability and established his authority. He ascended the throne in 1320 CE under the name Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, founding the Tughlaq dynasty. His rule focused on strengthening administration, military expansion and improving law and order. His rise marked a major shift in Delhi Sultanate politics and ended the rule of the Khalji dynasty. Ghazi Malik’s leadership laid the foundation for future Tughlaq rulers, including Muhammad bin Tughlaq and Firoz Shah Tughlaq. ANSWER: (B) Ghazi Malik