International Literacy Day, observed on September 8th each year, was declared by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). This day aims to highlight the importance of literacy as a fundamental human right and a foundation for lifelong learning.

UNESCO initiated International Literacy Day in 1966 to emphasize the role of literacy in promoting social progress, eradicating poverty, and fostering inclusive and sustainable development. The day provides an opportunity to reflect on global literacy challenges, celebrate achievements, and advocate for increased efforts to enhance literacy rates worldwide.

Themes for International Literacy Day vary each year, addressing contemporary issues related to literacy and education. The observance encourages governments, organizations, and individuals to collaborate in advancing literacy initiatives, supporting literacy programs, and ensuring that everyone has access to quality education, regardless of age or background. It underscores the transformative power of literacy in empowering individuals and communities to overcome challenges and contribute to a more equitable and just world.