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Which of the following correctly describes the evolution of names given to the Indian Subcontinent by foreigners?
The evolution of names given to the Indian subcontinent by foreigners reflects its long history of interactions with various cultures. The ancient Persians referred to the region as Hindu, derived from the Indus River. The Greeks, adopting the Persian term, called it Indika, which evolved into India in Western usage. Meanwhile, Arab traders used the term Al-Hind to describe the region. Over time, these external names have influenced the global recognition of the subcontinent, reflecting its significance in trade, culture, and religion.
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The name “Sindhu,” referring to the Indus River, was adapted by Persians as “Hindu,” which then transformed into “Indoi” in Greek and “Yindu” in Chinese. This linguistic evolution illustrates the cultural exchanges between different civilizations as they interacted with the Indian subcontinent. Each adaptation not only reflects the pronunciation changes over time but also highlights the significance of the river and the region in shaping the identities of diverse cultures, contributing to a shared understanding of India’s geographical and cultural landscape. Therefore option 1 is correct option.
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