Which of the following cities has the oldest municipal institution in India?
Local government in urban areas plays a crucial role in governance by managing essential services such as sanitation, water supply and public health. In Class 6 Social Science Chapter 12: Grassroots Democracy – Part 3: Local Government in Urban Areas, students learn about municipal corporations and municipalities, their formation and their functions. These bodies ensure smooth administration in cities and towns, making them an integral part of India’s democratic system. Multiple-choice questions in this chapter test understanding of how urban local governments function and their responsibilities in society.
Ans.: (D)
The oldest municipal institution in India is Kolkata.
The correct answer is (C) Chennai.
Chennai (formerly Madras) has the oldest municipal institution in India, established as the Madras Municipal Corporation in 1688 by the British East India Company. It was the first local governance body in India, marking the beginning of municipal administration.
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