The Indian Ocean is approximately triangular in shape. It is bounded by the eastern coast of Africa to the west, the southern coast of Asia to the north, and the western coast of Australia to the east. This ocean covers an area of about 20 million square kilometers (7.7 million square miles).
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The Indian Ocean is roughly triangular in shape. It is bordered by the eastern coast of Africa to the west, the southern coast of Asia (including the Indian subcontinent) to the north, and the western coast of Australia to the east. The ocean extends over approximately 20 million square kilometers (7.7 million square miles), making it the third-largest of the world’s oceans. Its triangular shape influences its unique climate and weather patterns, including the monsoon winds that significantly impact the surrounding regions. The Indian Ocean is crucial for global trade routes, cultural exchanges, and biodiversity, hosting diverse marine life and vital shipping lanes.