Which Mughal ruler gave a detailed description of India’s flora and fauna, seasons and fruits in his diary?
Babur wrote detailed observations about India’s plants, animals, climate and geography in his memoir, Baburnama. He compared Indian species with those of Central Asia. His descriptions show his curiosity, love for nature and scientific temperament, making the Baburnama an important source for environmental history. ANSWER: (A) Babur
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The Mughal ruler Babur recorded extensive descriptions of India’s flora, fauna, rivers, landscapes and seasons in his autobiography, the Baburnama. He wrote vivid comparisons between Indian plants and those of his native Central Asia, expressing fascination for mangoes, peacocks, rhinoceroses and monsoon rains. His writing combined scientific observation with poetic beauty. The Baburnama is considered one of the earliest environmental and cultural documents of medieval India. Babur’s keen eye for natural details reflects his artistic nature, curiosity and love for the world around him.