Mahadaji Scindia was the instrumental force behind the Maratha resurrection in North India after the Panipat disaster. In 1771, he escorted the exiled Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II from British protection in Allahabad back to Delhi. By placing the Emperor on the throne as a Maratha protege, Scindia established himself as the “Vakil-ul-Mutlaq” (Regent of the Empire) and restored Maratha hegemony over the Mughal court. ANSWER: (B) Mahadaji Scindia
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The restoration of Shah Alam II in 1771 marked the return of Maratha supremacy in Northern India under the brilliant leadership of Mahadaji Scindia. Following the 1761 defeat, the Mughal Emperor had become a virtual prisoner of the British. Scindia negotiated the Emperor’s return to Delhi, effectively ending British influence over the Mughal throne for a time. By acting as the Emperor’s protector and supreme commander, Mahadaji secured legal legitimacy for Maratha actions across India. This strategic move allowed the Marathas to collect revenues and command imperial armies, signaling a powerful recovery of their imperial prestige.