Carnatic music uses veena, violin, flute, nadaswaram, mridangam, ghatam, kanjira and morsing. These instruments create distinct melodic and rhythmic patterns essential to South Indian classical compositions.
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The instruments used in Carnatic music include veena (a string instrument), violin, flute and nadaswaram (a wind instrument). Percussion instruments like mridangam, ghatam, kanjira and morsing play vital roles in rhythm and accompaniment. The mridangam is a primary drum, while the ghatam (clay pot), kanjira (tambourine) and morsing (jew’s harp) add variations to compositions. These instruments define the sound and structure of Carnatic music performances.