Which instrument is used specifically to measure the tilting or ‘bulging’ of the ground before an earthquake?
A tiltmeter is a sensitive instrument used to measure very small changes in the vertical level of the ground. It can detect the “bulging” or “tilting” of the Earth’s crust that often occurs when stress accumulates along a fault line or when magma moves beneath a volcano. ANSWER: (B) Tiltmeter
Share
Tiltmeters act like highly advanced carpenter’s levels. They often use a bubble of gas in a liquid or a laser system to track changes in the Earth’s slope to within a fraction of a millimeter. While they cannot predict when an earthquake will happen, they are essential for monitoring “geodetic” changes. In volcanic regions, a rising tiltmeter reading suggests that magma is inflating the mountain, while along a fault, it indicates that the plates are bending under extreme elastic strain, providing vital data for hazard assessment and long-term monitoring.