India is the world’s largest milk producer and has the highest diversity among cows. It has 43 registered native breeds, each suited to local needs, climates and farming practices.
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India ranks first globally in milk production, reflecting its large cow and buffalo population. It also has the highest diversity, with 43 recognised native breeds of cows. Each breed, like Gir, Sahiwal or Kasargod, adapts to local conditions and provides quality milk. This diversity ensures steady supply across regions. India’s livestock heritage shows the importance of cows not only for dairy production but also as cultural and economic assets for rural families.