Which city became a center of Persian culture as a result of Mahmud Ghaznavi’s invasion?
Lahore became a major centre of Persian art, culture and literature due to Mahmud Ghaznavi’s influence. Persian administrators, scholars and poets migrated there, introducing Persian styles in architecture, language and learning. Lahore later developed into an important cultural hub that influenced the Delhi Sultanate and contributed to the growth of Indo-Persian traditions. ANSWER: (A) Lahore
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Lahore emerged as a significant centre of Persian culture mainly due to Mahmud Ghaznavi’s repeated presence and administrative influence in the region. As Ghazni expanded into Punjab, he encouraged Persian scholars, poets, administrators and craftsmen to migrate and participate in governance. This movement introduced Persian language, literary traditions, architecture and courtly etiquette into Lahore’s urban life. Over time, Lahore developed as a flourishing hub of Persian learning and cultural refinement. Its status continued to grow under later rulers, eventually influencing the cultural development of the Delhi Sultanate and contributing to the rise of Indo-Persian traditions in medieval India.
ANSWER:
(A) Lahore