The Kiel Canal, also known as the Nord-Ostsee-Kanal, connects the Baltic Sea to the North Sea. This artificial waterway in northern Germany provides a vital maritime route for vessels traveling between these two bodies of water.
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The correct answer is: [C] Kiel. The Kiel Canal, also known as the Nord-Ostsee-Kanal, connects the Baltic Sea to the North Sea. This artificial waterway, located in northern Germany, serves as a crucial maritime route facilitating navigation between these two bodies of water. Completed in 1895, the Kiel Canal significantly shortened the journey for vessels traveling between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, providing a safer and more efficient alternative to navigating around the northern tip of Denmark. Its strategic importance lies in enhancing maritime trade and navigation in the region, enabling ships to bypass the often turbulent waters of the Skagerrak and Kattegat. The Kiel Canal also plays a significant role in supporting regional economic development and international trade, serving as a vital link between major European ports in the Baltic and North Seas.