Major Components of the Environment:
Biotic Components:
1. Plants: Primary producers converting sunlight into energy.
2. Animals: Consumers forming food chains and webs.
3. Microorganisms: Vital for nutrient cycling and decomposition.

Abiotic Components:
1. Atmosphere: Air containing essential gases.
2. Hydrosphere: All water sources.
3. Geosphere: Earth’s solid components.
4. Climate: Weather patterns influencing ecosystems.