Where are the kidneys located in the human body?

The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space of the human body. Positioned on either side of the vertebral column, they are situated behind the peritoneum, a membrane lining the abdominal cavity. The right kidney is often slightly lower than the left due to the presence of the liver. The kidneys are protected by the ribcage and surrounded by adipose tissue, which provides cushioning. Renal blood vessels, ureters, and the renal pelvis are also part of the kidney’s anatomy. Their strategic position allows the kidneys to efficiently perform their vital functions of filtering blood, removing waste, and regulating fluid and electrolyte balance.