What you can infer from the given chemical reaction: Hydrochloric acid + Sodium hydroxide → Sodium chloride + Water
Sodium hydroxide (a strong base) reacts with hydrochloric acid to form sodium chloride and water.
NaOH(aq) +HCl(aq)NaCl(aq) +H2O(l)
Since, in the reaction between an acid and a base both neutralize each other, it is known as neutralization reaction.
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[A] It is neutralization reaction