Tajender Singh
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What were the main stages of unification of Italy? What were the main problems?

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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 1
Social Science Class 10 History
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe 1
Important Questions
Objective Type Questions
3/5 Mark Questions:
Questions No: 5

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  1. The main stages of the unification of Italy were: –
    a) Italy was divided into seven states.
    b) During the 1830s, Guiseppe Mazzini put together a program for the unification of Italy.
    c) The revolutionary uprising of 1831 and 1848 failed.
    d) Through a tactful diplomatic alliance with France, Sardia-Piedmont Succeeded in defeating the Austrian forces in 1859.
    e) In 1861 Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed King of United Italy.

    Problems in Unification: –
    • Long history of political separatism
    • Control of foreign powers
    • Rule of the Pope
    • Vienna Congress
    • Conservatives

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  2. Unification of Italy
    • 1832 Count Cavour became prime minister of Sardinia
    • Apart from regular Troops a large number of armed volunteers under the leadership of
    Garibaldi joined the fray and marched into South Italy
    • Venitia and Rome were captured
    • In 1871 William I was proclaimed. the king of united Italy,
    Problems in unification
    • Long history of political separatism
    • Control of foreign powers
    • Rule of the Pope
    • Vienna Congress
    • Conservatives

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