NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 1
Social Science Class 10 History
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe 1
Important Questions
Objective Type Questions
3/5 Mark Questions:
Questions No: 5
What were the main stages of unification of Italy? What were the main problems?
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The main stages of the unification of Italy were: –
a) Italy was divided into seven states.
b) During the 1830s, Guiseppe Mazzini put together a program for the unification of Italy.
c) The revolutionary uprising of 1831 and 1848 failed.
d) Through a tactful diplomatic alliance with France, Sardia-Piedmont Succeeded in defeating the Austrian forces in 1859.
e) In 1861 Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed King of United Italy.
Problems in Unification: –
• Long history of political separatism
• Control of foreign powers
• Rule of the Pope
• Vienna Congress
• Conservatives
Unification of Italy
• 1832 Count Cavour became prime minister of Sardinia
• Apart from regular Troops a large number of armed volunteers under the leadership of
Garibaldi joined the fray and marched into South Italy
• Venitia and Rome were captured
• In 1871 William I was proclaimed. the king of united Italy,
Problems in unification
• Long history of political separatism
• Control of foreign powers
• Rule of the Pope
• Vienna Congress
• Conservatives