It revolutionized the understanding of atomic structure, revealing the nucleus as a tiny, dense center of positive charge surrounded by mostly empty space occupied by electrons, leading to the development of the nuclear model of the atom.
What was the significance of Rutherford’s conclusion regarding the small size of the nucleus compared to the atom?
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Rutherford’s conclusion about the nucleus’s small size compared to the atom revolutionized atomic theory, revealing a dense, positively charged nucleus surrounded by mostly empty space occupied by electrons. This led to the development of the nuclear model, fundamentally altering our understanding of atomic structure and behavior.