The primary purpose of establishing the Madras Corporation in 1688, the first municipal corporation in India, was to improve urban governance and manage civic affairs in the growing city of Madras (now Chennai). Created by the British East India Company, it aimed to address essential services like sanitation, street lighting, public health, and infrastructure development. The corporation provided a formal structure for managing the city’s needs, setting a precedent for modern urban governance in India.
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The Madras Corporation, established in 1688, holds the distinction of being the oldest municipal institution in India, specifically designed to govern the city of Madras (now Chennai) and its surrounding areas. Founded under a charter from the East India Company, it aimed to manage local administration, oversee public health, and regulate urban infrastructure. This pioneering institution set a precedent for municipal governance in India, introducing structured local administration and civic responsibilities. The Madras Corporation’s establishment marked a significant step in the evolution of urban governance during the colonial era, influencing future municipal bodies across the country. Therefore option 2 is correct answer.
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