The function of the ‘Kanungo’ in Sher Shah’s administration was maintaining land records. The Kanungo was an hereditary revenue official at the Pargana level. His job was to keep all the records concerning the land, including the revenue rates, actual production and the history of holdings, crucial for the Zabti system. The correct answer is (A) Maintaining land records.
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In Sher Shah’s meticulous administration, the Kanungo was a crucial revenue official whose primary function was maintaining land records. Based in the Pargana, the Kanungo kept all the vital documents related to the ownership, classification and productive capacity of the agricultural land. This detailed record-keeping was absolutely necessary for the fair and effective implementation of Sher Shah’s land survey and revenue assessment system (Zabti), ensuring a stable income for the state and preventing fraud at the local level.