Balban’s full name was Ghiyasuddin Balban. Before becoming Sultan, he served as a powerful noble in the Delhi Sultanate and rose to prominence under Iltutmish. As Sultan, he adopted the title Ghiyasuddin to emphasize his authority and royal status. His reign is known for strict governance, suppression of revolts and strengthening of the central administration. ANSWER: (C) Ghiyasuddin
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Ghiyasuddin Balban originally a Turkish slave, rose through the ranks of the Delhi Sultanate to become one of its most powerful rulers. His full regal title, Ghiyasuddin Balban, symbolized his authority and legitimacy as Sultan. After serving loyally under Iltutmish and holding key positions such as Naib-e-Mamlakat, he ascended the throne and implemented stern measures to restore law and order. His policies stressed monarchy, discipline and the exaltation of kingship. Balban also introduced rigorous court etiquette and suppressed rebellions ruthlessly, thereby strengthening central authority. His reign marked a turning point in the Sultanate, emphasizing strong, centralized rule.