Muthuswami Dikshitar enriched Carnatic music by composing kritis entirely in Sanskrit. His works include deep philosophical themes, complex ragas and references to Hindu temples, deities and traditions, preserving Sanskrit’s lyrical beauty in music.
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Muthuswami Dikshitar played a crucial role in preserving and advancing Sanskrit compositions in Carnatic music. Unlike Tyagaraja, who composed in Telugu, Dikshitar’s kritis were entirely in Sanskrit, incorporating intricate melodic structures and deep philosophical themes. His works include descriptions of temples, deities and Vedic traditions, making them highly revered. His compositions also reflect Western musical influences, as he introduced notational precision and experimented with new raga structures, contributing significantly to the evolution of Carnatic music.